Differential Diagnosis of Vertigo Based on the Timeframe of Vertigo and the Presence or Absence of Hearing Loss.
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| Time | No Associated Hearing Loss | Hearing Loss Present |
| Seconds | Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo |
Perilymphatic fistula
Cholesteatoma |
| Minutes |
Vertebral basilar insufficiency
Migraines | |
| Hours | Vestibulopathy | Meniere disease |
| Days | Vestibular neuronitis | Labyrinthitis |
| Weeks |
Central nervous system disorders
Lyme disease
Multiple sclerosis |
Acoustic neuroma
Autoimmune processes
Psychogenic |
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